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082 0 4 _a614.4/2
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090 _aebook
100 1 _aLawson, Andrew
_q(Andrew B.)
245 1 0 _aStatistical methods in spatial epidemiology /
_cAndrew B. Lawson.
250 _a2nd ed.
260 _aChichester, England ;
_aHoboken, NJ :
_bWiley,
_c©2006.
300 _a1 online resource (xviii, 398 pages) :
_billustrations.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aWiley series in probability and statistics
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 367-388) and index.
505 0 _aPreface and Acknowledgements to Second Edition -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- I: The Nature of Spatial Epidemiology -- 1. Definitions, Terminolgy and Data Sets -- 1.1 Map Hypotheses and Modelling Approaches -- 1.2 Definitions and Data Examples -- 1.3 Further definitions -- 1.4 Some Data Examples -- 2. Scales of Measurement and Data Availability -- 2.1 Small Scale -- 2.2 Large Scale -- 2.3 Rate Dependence -- 2.4 DataQuality and the Ecological Fallacy -- 2.5 Edge E.ects -- 3. Geographical Representation and Mapping -- 3.1 Introduction and Definitions -- 3.2 Maps and Mapping -- 3.3 Statistical Accuracy -- 3.4 Aggregation -- 3.5 Mapping Issues related toAggregated Data -- 3.6 Conclusions -- 4. Basic Models -- 4.1 Sampling Considerations -- 4.2 Likelihood-based and Bayesian Approaches -- 4.3 Point EventModels -- 4.4 CountModels -- 5. Exploratory Approaches, Parametric Estimation and Inference -- 5.1 Exploratory Methods -- 5.2 Parameter Estimation -- 5.3 Residual Diagnostics -- 5.4 Hypothesis Testing -- 5.5 Edge E.ects -- II:Important Problems in Spatial Epidemiology -- 6. Small Scale: Disease Clustering -- 6.1 Definition of Clusters and Clustering -- 6.2 Modelling Issues -- 6.3 Hypothesis Tests for Clustering -- 6.4 Space-Time Clustering -- 6.5 Clustering Examples -- 6.6 OtherMethods related to clustering 7. Small Scale: Putative Sources of Hazard -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Study Design -- 7.3 Problems of Inference -- 7.4 Modelling the Hazard Exposure Risk -- 7.5 Models for Case Event Data -- 7.6 A Case Event Example -- 7.7 Models for Count Data -- 7.8 A Count Data Example -- 7.9 Other Directions -- 8. Large Scale: Disease Mapping -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Simple Statistical Representation -- 8.3 Basic Models -- 8.4 Advanced Methods -- 8.5 Model Variants and Extensions -- 8.6 Approximate Methods -- 8.7 Multivariate Methods -- 8.8 Evaluation of Model Performance -- 8.9 Hypothesis Testing in Disease Mapping -- 8.10 Space-Time Disease Mapping -- 8.11 Spatial Survival and longitudinal data -- 8.12 Disease Mapping: Case Studies -- 9. Ecological Analysis and Scale Change -- 9.1 Ecological Analysis: Introduction -- 9.2 Small-Scale Modelling Issues -- 9.3 Changes of Scale and MAUP -- 9.4 A Simple Example: Sudden Infant Death in North Carolina -- 9.5 A Case Study: Malaria and IDDM -- 10. Infectious Disease Modelling -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 General Model Development -- 10.3 Spatial Model Development -- 10.4 Modelling Special Cases for Individual Level Data -- 10.5 Survival Analysis with spatial dependence -- 10.6 Individual level data example -- 10.7 Underascertainment and Censoring -- 10.8 Conclusions -- 11. Large Scale: Surveillance -- 11.1 Process Control Methodology -- 11.2 Spatio-Temporal Modelling -- 11.3 Spatio-Temporal Monitoring -- 11.4 Syndromic Surveillance -- 11.5 Multivariate-Mulitfocus Surveillance -- 11.6 Bayesian Approaches -- 11.7 Computational Considerations -- 11.8 Infectious Diseases -- 11.9 Conclusions -- Appendix A: Monte Carlo Testing, Parametric Bootstrap and Simulation Envelopes -- Appendix B: Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods -- Appendix C: Algorithms and Software -- Appendix D: Glossary of Estimators -- Appendix E: Software -- Bibliography -- Index.
520 _aSpatial epidemiology is the description and analysis of the geographical distribution of disease. It is more important now than ever, with modern threats such as bio-terrorism making such analysis even more complex. This second edition of Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology is updated and expanded to offer a complete coverage of the analysis and application of spatial statistical methods. The book is divided into two main sections: Part 1 introduces basic definitions and terminology, along with map construction and some basic models. This is expanded upon in Part II by applying this knowledge to the fundamental problems within spatial epidemiology, such as disease mapping, ecological analysis, disease clustering, bio-terrorism, space-time analysis, surveillance and infectious disease modelling. Provides a comprehensive overview of the main statistical methods used in spatial epidemiology. Updated to include a new emphasis on bio-terrorism and disease surveillance. Emphasizes the importance of space-time modelling and outlines the practical application of the method. Discusses the wide range of software available for analyzing spatial data, including WinBUGS, SaTScan and R, and features an accompanying website hosting related software. Contains numerous data sets, each representing a different approach to the analysis, and provides an insight into various modelling techniques. This text is primarily aimed at medical statisticians, researchers and practitioners from public health and epidemiology. It is also suitable for postgraduate students of statistics and epidemiology, as well professionals working in government agencies.
588 0 _aPrint version record.
650 0 _aMedical geography
_xStatistical methods.
650 0 _aEpidemiology
_xStatistical methods.
650 2 _aEpidemiologic Methods.
650 2 _aStatistics as Topic
_xmethods.
650 2 _aTopography, Medical
_xmethods.
650 6 _aGéographie médicale
_xMéthodes statistiques.
650 6 _aÉpidémiologie
_xMéthodes statistiques.
650 7 _aMEDICAL
_xEpidemiology.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aMEDICAL
_xHealth Risk Assessment.
_2bisacsh
655 4 _aElectronic books.
773 0 _tWiley e-books
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_aLawson, Andrew (Andrew B.).
_tStatistical methods in spatial epidemiology.
_b2nd ed.
_dChichester, England ; Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, ©2006
_z0470014849
_w(DLC) 2005057773
_w(OCoLC)62804712
830 0 _aWiley series in probability and statistics.
856 4 0 _uhttps://eresourcesptsl.ukm.remotexs.co/user/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9780470035771
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