000			02954nam a22004695i 4500
001			978-94-015-9962-7
005			20250919143401.0
007			cr nn 008mamaa
008			130531s2002 ne | s |||| 0|eng d
020			_a9789401599627 (e-ISBN)
090			_aebook
100	1		_aSaenger, Peter. _eauthor
245	1	0	_aMangrove Ecology, Silviculture and Conservation _h[electronic resource] / _cby Peter Saenger.
250			_a1st ed. 2002.
264		1	_aDordrecht : _bSpringer Netherlands : _bImprint: Springer, _c2002.
300			_aXI, 360 p. _bonline resource.
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
347			_atext file _bPDF _2rda
505	0		_a1. Introduction: The Mangrove Environment -- 2. The Mangrove Flora -- 3. Adapting to the Mangrove Environment -- 4. Physico-chemical Factors and Mangrove Performance -- 5. Biotic Interactions and Mangrove Performance -- 6. Mangrove Structure and Classification -- 7. The Value of Mangroves -- 8. Mangrove Silviculture and Restoration -- 9. Conservation and Management of Mangroves -- 10. References.
520			_aMangroves are a fascinating group of plants that occur on tropical and subtropical shorelines of all continents, where they are exposed to saltwater inundation, low oxygen levels around their roots, high light and temperature conditions, and periodic tropical storms. Despite these harsh conditions, mangroves may form luxuriant forests which are of significant economic and environmental value throughout the world - they provide coastal protection and underpin fisheries and forestry operations, as well as a range of other human activities. This book provides an up-to-date account of mangrove plants from around the world, together with silvicultural and restoration techniques, and the management requirements of these communities to ensure their sustainability and conservation. All aspects of mangroves and their conservation are critically re-examined. Those activities which threaten their ongoing survival are identified and suggestions are offered to minimise their effects on these significant plant communities.
650		0	_aPlant ecology.
650		0	_aEcology .
650		0	_aForestry.
650		0	_aBotany.
650	1	4	_aPlant Ecology.
650	2	4	_aEcology.
650	2	4	_aForestry.
650	2	4	_aPlant Science.
710	2		_aSpringerLink (Online service)
773	0		_tSpringer Nature eBook
776	0	8	_iPrinted edition: _z9789048160501
776	0	8	_iPrinted edition: _z9781402006869
776	0	8	_iPrinted edition: _z9789401599634
856	4	0	_uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9962-7
856	4	0	_a\uhttps://link-springer-com.eresourcesptsl.ukm.remotexs.co/book/10.1007/978-94-015-9962-7
907			_a.b16911842 _b2023-12-08 _c2022-03-17
942			_n0 _kebook
998			_ah _b2022-03-17 _cm _dz _feng _gne _y0 _z.b16911842
999			_c658306 _d658306