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007			cr cnu|||unuuu
008			161221s2016 enka ob 000 0 eng d
020			_a9780128043875 _qelectronic bk.
020			_a0128043873 _qelectronic bk.
020			_z9780128043165
020			_z0128043164
029	1		_aGBVCP _b839464835
029	1		_aAU@ _b000056994611
029	1		_aDEBBG _bBV043216569
035			_a(OCoLC)922965994 _z(OCoLC)923647597 _z(OCoLC)929522757
035			_a(OCoLC)ocn922965994
039		9	_y12-21-2016 _zhafiz _wmetacoll.MYUKM.updates.D20160920.T210208.sdallbooks.1 (perolehan)hafizupload21122016.mrc _x231
040			_aNST _beng _erda _epn _cNST _dNST _dIDEBK _dOPELS _dOCLCF _dYDXCP _dCDX _dEBLCP
049			_aMAIN
050		4	_aTP361
072		7	_aTEC _x009070 _2bisacsh
082	0	4	_a621.4021 _223
100	1		_aHendrikse, Jeanet, _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aIdentifying ignitable liquids in fire debris : _ba guideline for forensic experts / _cJeanet Hendrikse, Michiel Grutters, Frank Sch✹er.
264		1	_aLondon : _bAcademic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, _c[2016]
300			_a1 online resource : _billustrations
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references.
505	0		_aFront Cover; Identifying Ignitable Liquids in Fire Debris; Copyright Page; Contents; Acknowledgments; Preface; Biographies; Introduction; 1 Ignitable Liquid Products; 2 ASTM E1618; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 ASTM E1618 Classification Scheme; 2.3 ASTM E1618 Minimum Identification Criteria; 2.4 ASTM E1618 Versus Guideline; 3 General Production Processes of Ignitable Liquid Products; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Crude Oil Fuels; 3.2.1 Petroleum Refinery; 3.2.2 Primary Petroleum Distillates; 3.2.2.1 Naphtha; 3.2.2.2 Kerosene; 3.2.2.3 Gasoil; 3.2.3 Gasoline; 3.3 Noncrude Oil Fuels; 3.3.1 XTL-Fuel
505	8		_a3.3.1.1 Coal-To-Liquid3.3.1.2 Gas-To-Liquid; 3.3.1.3 Biomass-To-Liquid; 3.3.2 Biomass-Based Fuels; 3.3.2.1 First Generation Biofuels [13]; 3.3.2.2 Second Generation Biofuels [13]; 3.3.2.3 Third Generation Biofuels [13]; 4 Fire Debris Analysis Methods; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Extraction Methods; 4.3 Influences on Recovery of Ignitable Liquid Compositions; 4.3.1 Effect of Headspace Temperature; 4.3.2 Effect of Sampling Time/Volume; 4.3.3 Effect of Ignitable Liquid Concentration; 5 Interferences in Identification of Ignitable Liquid Products; 5.1 Introduction
505	8		_a5.2 Substrate Background Products5.3 Pyrolysis and Combustion Products; 6 Guidance for Identifying Ignitable Liquids in Fire Debris; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Gasoline; 6.2.1 Introduction; 6.2.2 Overall Composition of Gasoline; 6.2.2.1 Alkane Composition; 6.2.2.2 Aromatic Composition; 6.2.2.3 Oxygenates Composition; 6.2.3 Presence of Particular Refinery Products; 6.2.4 Effects that Alter the Composition of Gasoline; 6.2.4.1 Partial Evaporation; 6.2.4.2 Microbial Degradation; 6.2.4.3 Matrix/Pyrolysis Interference; 6.2.5 Composition of Gasoline Compared to Aromatic Products
505	8		_a6.2.6 Composition of Gasoline Compared to Alkylate Gasoline6.2.7 Summary of Characteristics for the Identification of Gasoline; 6.3 Petroleum Distillates; 6.3.1 Introduction; 6.3.2 Light Petroleum Distillates; 6.3.2.1 Introduction; 6.3.2.2 Overall Composition of LPD; 6.3.2.3 Effects that Alter the Composition of LPD; 6.3.2.3.1 Partial Evaporation; 6.3.2.3.2 Microbial Degradation; 6.3.2.4 Summary of Characteristics for the Identification of LPD; 6.3.3 Medium Petroleum Distillates; 6.3.3.1 Introduction; 6.3.3.2 Overall Composition of MPD
505	8		_a6.3.3.3 Composition of Conventional MPD Compared to De-Aromatized MPD6.3.3.4 Composition of Conventional MPD Compared to Dewaxed MPD; 6.3.3.5 Effects that Alter the Composition of MPD; 6.3.3.5.1 Partial Evaporation; 6.3.3.5.2 Microbial Degradation; 6.3.3.6 Summary of Characteristics for the Identification of MPD; 6.3.4 Heavy Petroleum Distillates; 6.3.4.1 Introduction; 6.3.4.2 Overall Composition of HPD; 6.3.4.3 Composition of Conventional HPD Compared to De-Aromatized HPD; 6.3.4.4 Composition of Conventional HPD Compared to Dewaxed HPD
520			_aIdentifying Ignitable Liquids in Fire Debris - A guideline for forensic experts - discusses, and in particular, illustrates the characteristics of different ignitable liquid products in detail. This guideline builds on the minimum criteria of the ignitable liquid classes defined in the internationally accepted standard ASTM E1618 Standard Test Method for Ignitable Liquid Residues in Extracts from Fire Debris Samples by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. It provides information on the origin of the characteristics of these ignitable liquid products and gives a summary of characteristics which should be demonstrated for a positive identification of the particular product class. Topics such as i) the term ignitable liquid, ii) relevant guidelines for fire debris analysis, iii) production processes of ignitable liquids, iv) fire debris analysis methods, and v) interferences in fire debris analysis, are briefly discussed as these topics are essential for the understanding of the identification and classification of ignitable liquid residues in fire debris.
588	0		_aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed October 8, 2015).
590			_aElsevier _bScienceDirect All Books
650		0	_aFlammable liquids.
650		0	_aFlammable liquids _xIdentification.
650		0	_aFire investigation.
650		0	_aForensic sciences.
650		7	_aTECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Mechanical _2bisacsh
650		7	_aFire investigation. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst00925447
650		7	_aFlammable liquids. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst00927015
650		7	_aForensic sciences. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst00932011
655		4	_aElectronic books.
655		7	_aGuidebooks. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01423871
655		0	_aElectronic books.
700	1		_aGrutters, Michiel, _eauthor.
700	1		_aSchafer, Frank, _eauthor.
776	0	8	_cOriginal _z0128043164 _z9780128043165 _w(OCoLC)921864837
856	4	0	_uhttp://ezplib.ukm.my/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780128043165
907			_a.b16401499 _b2021-06-25 _c2019-11-12
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998			_ae _b2016-08-12 _cm _dz _feng _genk _y0 _z.b16401499
999			_c613535 _d613535