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020 _a0444627529
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020 _z9780444632289
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035 _a(OCoLC)910102747
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035 _a(OCoLC)ocn910102747
039 9 _y12-21-2016
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049 _aMAIN
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082 0 4 _a628.1/6
_223
245 0 0 _aMineral scales and deposits :
_bscientific and technological approaches /
_cedited by Zahid Amjad, Konstantinos D. Demadis.
264 1 _aAmsterdam :
_bElsevier,
_c[2015]
300 _a1 online resource :
_bcolor illustrations
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _aFront Cover; Mineral Scales and Deposits; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Biographies; Acknowledgments; Section 1 -- Fouling and Scaling Fundamentals; Chapter 1 -- Water-Formed Scales and Deposits: Types, Characteristics, and Relevant Industries; 1.1 INTRODUCTION; 1.2 CALCIUM CARBONATE; 1.3 CALCIUM AND BARIUM SULFATES; 1.4 MAGNESIUM-BASED SCALES; 1.5 SILICA SCALES; 1.6 EXAMPLES OF OTHER SCALES; 1.7 SUMMARY; REFERENCES; Chapter 2 -- Water Chemistry and Its Role in Industrial Water Systems; 2.1 WATER AS THE UNIVERSAL SOLVENT; 2.2 THERMODYNAMICS OF SOLUBILITY
505 8 _a2.3 DISSOLVED, SCALE-FORMING CATIONS AND ANIONS2.4 THE FORMATION OF ION PAIRS; 2.5 SUSPENDED SOLIDS AND THEIR EFFECT ON DEPOSIT FORMATION; 2.6 THE NUCLEATION PROCESS; 2.7 FACTORS THAT AFFECT CRYSTAL GROWTH; 2.8 SCALE DEPOSITION AND ADHESION; 2.9 CONCLUDING REMARKS; ACKNOWLEDGMENT; REFERENCES; Chapter 3 -- Mechanisms of Scale Formation and Inhibition; 3.1 SCALE: DEFINITION AND INFLUENCE ON INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES; 3.2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF SCALING; 3.3 SCALING IN FLOW SYSTEMS; 3.4 FACTORS AFFECTING THE NUCLEATION RATES; 3.5 SCALE INHIBITION BY CHEMICAL ADDITIVES; 3.6 SCALE-INHIBITOR INTERFACE
505 8 _a3.7 HOW IS INHIBITION PERFORMANCE QUANTIFIED?NOMENCLATURE; REFERENCES; Chapter 4 -- Corrosion Inhibitors in Cooling Water Systems; 4.1 INTRODUCTION; 4.2 INORGANIC CORROSION INHIBITORS; 4.3 ORGANIC CORROSION INHIBITORS; 4.4 INDUSTRIAL ASPECTS OF CORROSION INHIBITORS; 4.5 CONCLUSION; NOMENCLATURE; REFERENCES; Chapter 5 -- The Mineralogy of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion; 5.1 INTRODUCTION; 5.2 PASSIVE ALLOYS; 5.3 ACTIVE METALS; 5.4 CASE STUDIES; 5.5 SUMMARY; ACKNOWLEDGMENT; REFERENCES; Chapter 6 -- Biofouling in Industrial Water Systems; 6.1 INDUSTRIAL WATER SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW
505 8 _a6.2 TYPES OF COOLING SYSTEMS6.3 INDUSTRIAL IMPLICATIONS OF BIOFILMS AND BIOFOULING; 6.4 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOFILM FORMATION; 6.5 WHAT IS BIOFOULING?; 6.6 BIOFOULING AT A COASTAL POWER PLANT; 6.7 BIOFOULING CONTROL IN INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS; 6.8 CONCLUSION; ACKNOWLEDGMENT; REFERENCES; Chapter 7 -- Particulate Matter: Interfacial Properties, Fouling, and Its Mitigation; 7.1 INTRODUCTION; 7.2 FOULING; 7.3 THE FOULING PROCESS; 7.4 EFFECTS OF FOULING; 7.5 CONDITIONS INFLUENCING FOULING; 7.6 PARTICLE TRANSPORTATION, ADHESION, AND FOULING INTERFACE
505 8 _a7.7 HEAT EXCHANGER TYPE, GEOMETRY AND PROCESS FLUID INFLUENCING FOULING7.8 FOULING MODELS; 7.9 COST IMPOSED DUE TO FOULING; 7.10 FOULING MITIGATION; 7.11 SUMMARY; NOMENCLATURE; REFERENCES; Chapter 8 -- Water Treatment Chemicals: Types, Solution Chemistry, and Applications; 8.1 INTRODUCTION; 8.2 ROLE OF ANTISCALANTS; 8.3 ANTISCALANT SELECTION; 8.4 SCALE FORMATION AND GROWTH; 8.5 CASE STUDIES; 8.6 SUMMARY; NOMENCLATURE; REFERENCES; Chapter 9 -- Nonchemical Methods to Control Scale and Deposit Formation; 9.1 INTRODUCTION; 9.2 MECHANISM OF PWT-BULK PRECIPITATION; 9.3 MAGNETIC WATER TREATMENT
520 _aMineral Scales and Deposits: Scientific and Technological Approaches presents, in an integrated way, the problem of scale deposits (precipitation/crystallization of sparingly-soluble salts) in aqueous systems, both industrial and biological. It covers several fundamental aspects, also offering an applications' perspective, with the ultimate goal of helping the reader better understand the underlying mechanisms of scale formation, while also assisting the user/reader to solve scale-related challenges. It is ideal for scientists/experts working in academia, offering a number of crystal growth topics with an emphasis on mechanistic details, prediction modules, and inhibition/dispersion chemistry, amongst others. In addition, technologists, consultants, plant managers, engineers, and designers working in industry will find a field-friendly overview of scale-related challenges and technological options for their mitigation.
588 0 _aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (Ebsco, viewed May 27, 2015).
590 _aElsevier
_bScienceDirect All Books
650 0 _aWater
_xHardness.
650 0 _aIncrustations.
650 0 _aFouling.
650 7 _aTECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Environmental / Water Supply
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aFouling.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst00933249
650 7 _aIncrustations.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst00968831
650 7 _aWater
_xHardness.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst01171227
655 4 _aElectronic books.
700 1 _aAmjad, Zahid,
_eeditor.
700 1 _aDemadis, Konstantinos D.,
_eeditor.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_w(OCoLC)910102747
_z9780444627520
856 4 0 _uhttps://eresourcesptsl.ukm.remotexs.co/user/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444632289
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