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016 7 _a016877636
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016 7 _a016876706
_2Uk
020 _a9780128003961
_qelectronic bk.
020 _a0128003960
_qelectronic bk.
020 _z9780128000809 (hbk.)
029 1 _aDEBSZ
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029 1 _aNZ1
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029 1 _aDEBSZ
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029 1 _aCHVBK
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029 1 _aGBVCP
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035 _a(OCoLC)892563305
_z(OCoLC)891447010
035 _a(OCoLC)ocn892563305
037 _aD34D0414-01B8-4584-9250-128247DA29F0
_bOverDrive, Inc.
_nhttp://www.overdrive.com
039 9 _y12-21-2016
_zhafiz
_wmetacoll.MYUKM.updates.D20160920.T210208.sdallbooks.1 (perolehan)hafizupload21122016.mrc
_x61
040 _aUKMGB
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049 _aMAIN
050 4 _aTP360
082 0 4 _a662.88
_223
245 0 0 _aPretreatment of biomass
_h[electronic resource] :
_bprocesses and technologies /
_cedited by Ashok Pandey, Sangeeta Negi, Parmeswaran Binod, Christian Larroche.
264 1 _aAmsterdam :
_bElsevier,
_c2014.
300 _a1 online resource (p. cm.)
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
336 _astill image
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_2rdacarrier
504 _aReferencesChapter 3-Acidic Pretreatment; 3.1 INTRODUCTION; 3.2 ACID-CATALYZED REACTION OF LIGNOCELLULOSE; 3.3 INHIBITORS AND DETOXIFICATION; 3.4 PROCESS CONFIGURATIONS FOR ACIDIC PRETREATMENT; References; Chapter 4-Alkaline Treatment; 4.1 INTRODUCTION; 4.2 TYPES OF ALKALI; 4.3 CONDITIONS OF ALKALI PRETREATMENT; 4.4 MECHANISM OF ALKALI PRETREATMENT; 4.5 PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ALKALI PRETREATED BIOMASS; 4.6 PROSPECTS AND CONSEQUENCES; 4.7 COMMERCIALIZATION ASPECTS; 4.8 CONCLUSION; Acknowledgement; References; Chapter 5-Hydrothermal Treatment; 5.1 INTRODUCTION.
505 0 _aFront Cover; Pretreatment of Biomass; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; SECTION A LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; Chapter 1 -- Introduction; 1.1 OVERVIEW; 1.2 THE ROLE OF PRETREATMENT; 1.3 METHODS OF PRETREATMENT; 1.4 SUMMARY; Acknowledgment; References; Chapter 2 -- Analysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass Using Infrared Methodology; 2.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.2 PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES OF IRS AND ITS APPLICATION; 2.3 COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; 2.4 BIOMASS ANALYSIS VIA FOURIER TRANSFORM NIRS; 2.5 BIOMASS ANALYSIS VIA FOURIER TRANSFORM MID-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; 2.6 CONCLUSION.
505 8 _a5.2 PRETREATMENT OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS5.3 HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; 5.4 THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROLYSATE AND PRETREATED BIOMASS OBTAINED FROM HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT; 5.5 UTILIZATION OF HYDROLYSATE AND PRETREATED BIOMASS OBTAINED FROM HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT; References; Chapter 6 -- Steam Explosion; 6.1 INTRODUCTION; 6.2 MECHANISM; 6.3 KEY PARAMETERS; 6.4 OPERATION MODE; 6.5 CHEMICAL ADDITION; 6.6 PHYSICOCHEMICAL VARIATION OF BIOMASS; 6.7 PERSPECTIVE; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 7 -- Ozonolysis; 7.1 INTRODUCTION; 7.2 APPLICATIONS OF OZONOLYSIS.
505 8 _a7.3 OZONOLYSIS CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES7.4 EFFECT OF PROCESS PARAMETERS; 7.5 CHALLENGES, POSSIBILITIES AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES; References; Chapter 8 -- Ionic Liquid Pretreatment; 8.1 INTRODUCTION; 8.2 IONIC LIQUIDS; 8.3 POTENCY AS SOLVENT FOR LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; 8.4 RECENT RESEARCH AND PRACTICES IN IL PRETREATMENT; 8.5 IL PRETREATMENT IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER CONVENTIONAL METHODS; 8.6 SYNTHESIS; 8.7 TECHNOECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING COMMERCIALIZATION OF IL PRETREATMENT; 8.8 CONCLUSIONS; References; Chapter 9 -- Microwave Pretreatment; 9.1 INTRODUCTION; 9.2 MW APPLICATION.
505 8 _a9.3 MW PRETREATMENT REACTORS9.4 SUMMARY AND PROSPECTS; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 10 -- Torrefaction; 10.1 INTRODUCTION; 10.2 TORREFACTION CLASSIFICATION; 10.3 NONOXIDATIVE TORREFACTION; 10.4 PROPERTY VARIATION OF BIOMASS; 10.5 OXIDATIVE TORREFACTION; 10.6 WET TORREFACTION AND STEAM EXPLOSION; 10.7 APPLICATIONS; References; SECTION B ALGAL BIOMASS; Chapter 11 -- Algal Biomass: Physical Pretreatments; 11.1 MICROALGAL BIOMASS; 11.2 APPLICATIONS; 11.3 POTENTIAL BIOFUEL PRODUCTS; 11.4 PRETREATMENTS OF MICROALGAE; 11.5 ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT; 11.6 CONCLUSION AND FINAL REMARKS.
520 _aPretreatment of Biomass provides general information, basic data, and knowledge on one of the most promising renewable energy sources-biomass for their pretreatment-which is one of the most essential and critical aspects of biomass-based processes development. The quest to make the environment greener, less polluted, and less hazardous has led to the concept of biorefineries for developing bio-based processes and products using biomass as a feedstock. Each kind of biomass requires some kind of pretreatment to make it suitable for bioprocess. This book provides state-of-art information on the methods currently available for this. This book provides data-based scientific information on the most advanced and innovative pretreatment of lignocellulosic and algal biomass for further processing. Pretreatment of biomass is considered one of the most expensive steps in the overall processing in a biomass-to-biofuel program. With the strong advancement in developing lignocellulose biomass- and algal biomass-based biorefineries, global focus has been on developing pretreatment methods and technologies that are technically and economically feasible. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in methods used for the pretreatment of biomass. An entire section is devoted to the methods and technologies of algal biomass due to the increasing global attention of its use.
588 _aDescription based on CIP data; item not viewed.
590 _aElsevier
_bScienceDirect All Books
650 0 _aBiomass energy.
_959387
650 7 _aBiomass energy.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst00832532
_959387
650 4 _aBiomass
_xCombustion.
650 4 _aBiomass fuels.
650 4 _aBiomass gasification.
655 4 _aElectronic books.
700 1 _aPandey, Ashok,
_eeditor.
700 1 _aNegi, Sangeeta,
_eeditor.
700 1 _aBinod, Parmeswaran,
_eeditor.
700 1 _aLarroche, Christian,
_eeditor.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_z9780128000809
856 4 0 _uhttps://eresourcesptsl.ukm.remotexs.co/user/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780128000809
907 _a.b16399791
_b2022-11-02
_c2019-11-12
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998 _ae
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