000			04568nam a2200433 i 4500
005			20250919010719.0
008			160204t2015 enk bi 001 0 eng
020			_a9780190204792 _qhardback _cRM128.86
039		9	_a201605171456 _bhaiyati _c201605120838 _dlan _c201605040931 _drahah _y02-04-2016 _zrahah
040			_aDLC _beng _erda _cDLC _dBTCTA _dYDXCP _dBDX _dOLP _dIJ5 _dCDX _dOCLCF _dNLE _dOVY _dOCLCQ _dUKM _erda
090			_aU163.V338
090			_aU163 _b.V338
100	1		_aValeriano, Brandon _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aCyber war versus cyber realities : _bcyber conflict in the international system / _cBrandon Valeriano and Ryan C. Maness.
246	1	8	_ispine title : _aCyber war versus cyber realities.
264		1	_aOxford : _bOxford University Press, _c2015.
264		4	_c©2015.
300			_axiv, 266 pages ; _c25 cm.
336			_atext _2rdacontent
337			_aunmediated _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _2rdacarrier
504			_aIncludes index and references : pages 248-257.
505			_aThe contours of the cyber conflict world -- Cyberpower, cyber weapons, and cyber operations -- Theories of cyber conflict : restraint, regionalism, espionage, and cyber terrorism in the digital era -- The dynamics of cyber conflict between rival antagonists -- The impact of cyber actions : cyber events and the conflict-cooperation nexus -- Stuxnet, Shamoon, and Bronze Soldier : the impact and responses to cyber operations -- Cyber conflict and non-state actors : weapons of fear -- Cyber rules : encouraging a system of justice and proportionality in cyber operations -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Research methods.
520			_a'In 2011, the United States government declared a cyber attack as equal to an act of war, punishable with conventional military means. Cyber operations, cyber crime, and other forms of cyber activities directed by one state against another are now considered part of the normal relations range of combat and conflict, and the rising fear of cyber conflict has brought about a reorientation of military affairs. What is the reality of this threat? Is it actual or inflated, fear or fact-based? Taking a bold stand against the mainstream wisdom, Valeriano and Maness argue that there is very little evidence that cyber war is, or is likely to become, a serious threat. Their claim is empirically grounded, involving a careful analysis of cyber incidents and disputes experienced by international states since 2001, and an examination of the processes leading to cyber conflict. As the authors convincingly show, cyber incidents are a little-used tactic, with low-level intensity and few to no long-term effects. As well, cyber incidents are motivated by the same dynamics that prompt regional conflicts. Based on this evidence, Valeriano and Maness lay out a set of policy recommendations for proper defense against cyber threats that is built on restraint and regionalism'-- _cProvided by publisher.
520			_a'What Valeriano and Maness provide in this book is an empirically-grounded discussion of the reality of cyber conflict, based on an analysis of cyber incidents and disputes experienced by international states since 2001. They delineate patterns of cyber conflict to develop a larger theory of cyber war that gets at the processes leading to cyber conflict. They find that, in addition to being a little-used tactic, cyber incidents thus far have been of a rather low-level intensity and with few to no long-term effects. Interestingly, they also find that many cyber incidents are motivated by regional conflict. They argue that restraint is the norm in cyberspace and suggest there is evidence this norm can influence how the tactic is used in the future. In conclusion, the authors lay out a set of policy recommendations for proper defense against cyber threats that is built on restraint and regionalism'-- _cProvided by publisher.
650		0	_aCyberspace operations (Military science).
650		0	_aCyberterrorism.
650		0	_aTechnology and international relations.
650		0	_aInternet and international relatins.
700	1		_aManess, Ryan C. _eauthor.
907			_a.b16270101 _b2019-11-12 _c2019-11-12
942			_c01 _n0 _kU163.V338
914			_avtls003600066
990			_arab
991			_aFakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan
998			_at _b2016-04-02 _cm _da _feng _genk _y0 _z.b16270101
999			_c604647 _d604647