| 000 | 03120nam a2200457 i 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 005 | 20250919004458.0 | ||
| 008 | 150527s2012 maumb b a001 0 eng | ||
| 020 |
_a9780674064690 _q(hardback) |
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| 020 |
_a0674064690 _q(hardback) |
||
| 020 |
_a9780674416772 _q(paperback) _cRM81.45 |
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| 039 | 9 |
_a201508270933 _brosli _c201508171045 _dzabidah _y05-27-2015 _zzabidah |
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| 040 |
_aDLC _beng _cDLC _dYDX _dBTCTA _dUKMGB _dBDX _dYDXCP _dYAM _dBWX _dYBM _dCDX _dZCU _dCGN _dWIQ _dEDK _dFOLLT _dCGN _dOCLCF _dEUW _dZ86 _dKSU _dUtOrBLW _dUKM _erda |
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| 090 | _aGN740.F534 | ||
| 090 |
_aGN740 _b.F534 |
||
| 100 | 1 |
_aFlannery, Kent V., _eauthor. |
|
| 245 | 1 | 4 |
_aThe creation of inequality : _bhow our prehistoric ancestors set the stage for monarchy, slavery, and empire / _cKent Flannery, Joyce Marcus. |
| 264 | 1 |
_aCambridge, Mass. : _bHarvard University Press, _c2012. |
|
| 264 | 4 | _ac©2012. | |
| 300 |
_axiii, 631 pages : _billustrations, maps ; _c25 cm. |
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| 336 |
_atext _2rdacontent. |
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| 337 |
_aunmediated _2rdamedia. |
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| 338 |
_avolume _2rdacarrier. |
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| 504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 567-614) and index. | ||
| 520 | _aOverview: Our early ancestors lived in small groups and worked actively to preserve social equality. As they created larger societies, however, inequality rose, and by 2500 BCE truly egalitarian societies were on the wane. In The Creation of Inequality, Kent Flannery and Joyce Marcus demonstrate that this development was not simply the result of population increase, food surplus, or the accumulation of valuables. Instead, inequality resulted from conscious manipulation of the unique social logic that lies at the core of every human group. A few societies allowed talented and ambitious individuals to rise in prestige while still preventing them from becoming a hereditary elite. But many others made high rank hereditary, by manipulating debts, genealogies, and sacred lore. At certain moments in history, intense competition among leaders of high rank gave rise to despotic kingdoms and empires in the Near East, Egypt, Africa, Mexico, Peru, and the Pacific. Drawing on their vast knowledge of both living and prehistoric social groups, Flannery and Marcus describe the changes in logic that create larger and more hierarchical societies, and they argue persuasively that many kinds of inequality can be overcome by reversing these changes, rather than by violence. | ||
| 650 | 0 | _aSocial stratification. | |
| 650 | 0 | _aPower (Social sciences). | |
| 650 | 0 | _aPrehistoric peoples. | |
| 650 | 0 | _aAnthropology, Prehistoric. | |
| 650 | 0 | _aHuman evolution. | |
| 650 | 0 | _aSocial evolution. | |
| 650 | 0 | _aEquality. | |
| 700 | 1 |
_aMarcus, Joyce, _eauthor. |
|
| 907 |
_a.b16154721 _b2019-11-12 _c2019-11-12 |
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| 942 |
_c01 _n0 _kGN740.F534 |
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| 914 | _avtls003587489 | ||
| 990 | _ark4 | ||
| 991 | _aFakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan | ||
| 998 |
_at _b2015-01-05 _cm _da _feng _gmau _y0 _z.b16154721 |
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| 999 |
_c593404 _d593404 |
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