000			02859cam a2200409 i 4500
005			20250919000707.0
008			140930t20152015xxkb 001 0 eng
020			_a9780415703611 _qhardback _cRM569.43
020			_a0415703611 _qhardback
020			_z9780203762608 _qebook
039		9	_a201512101142 _badnan _c201511161024 _dmasrul _y09-30-2014 _zhamudah
040			_aDLC _beng _erda _cDLC _dBTCTA _dYDXCP _dOCLCO _dBDX _dUKM _erda
090			_aC29.16.S243 2
090			_aC29.16 _b.S243 2
100	1		_aSanchez, Gabriella E., _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aHuman smuggling and border crossings / _cGabriella E. Sanchez.
264		1	_aMilton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, UK : _bRoutledge, _c2015.
264		4	_c©2015
300			_axii, 145 pages : _bmaps ; _c25 cm.
336			_atext _2rdacontent
337			_aunmediated _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _2rdacarrier
490	0		_aRoutledge studies in criminal justice, borders and citizenship
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
520			_a'Graphic narratives of tragedies involving the journeys of irregular migrants trying to reach destinations in the global north are common in the media and are blamed almost invariably on human smuggling facilitators, described as rapacious members of highly structured underground transnational criminal organizations, who take advantage of migrants and prey upon their vulnerability. This book contributes to the current scholarship on migration by proving a window into the lives and experiences of those behind the facilitation of irregular border crossing journeys. Based on fieldwork conducted among coyotes in Arizona - the main point of entry for irregular migrants in the United States by the turn of the 21st Century - this project goes beyond traditional narratives of victimization and financial exploitation and asks: who are the men and women behind the journeys of irregular migrants worldwide? How and why do they enter the human smuggling market? How are they organized? How do they understand their roles in transnational migration? How do they explain the violence and victimization so many migrants face while in transit? This book will be suitable for students and academics involved in the study of migration, border enforcement and migrant and refugee criminalization.'-- _cProvided by publisher.
650		0	_aHuman smuggling.
650		0	_aTransnational crime.
907			_a.b15998976 _b2019-11-12 _c2019-11-12
942			_c01 _n0 _kC29.16.S243 2
914			_avtls003570388
990			_amab
991			_aSains Forensik
991			_aFakulti Undang-Undang
998			_au _b2014-04-09 _cm _da _feng _gxxk _y0 _z.b15998976
999			_c579207 _d579207