000			06042cam a2200457 a 4500
005			20250918232839.0
008			140121s2014 enk b 001 0 eng
020			_a9780415659604 (hbk.) _cRM333.31
020			_a0415659604 (hbk.)
020			_z9780203796924 (ebk.)
020			_z0203796926 (ebk.)
039		9	_a201401211601 _badnan _c201401211558 _dadnan _y01-21-2014 _zadnan
040			_aDLC _beng _cDLC _erda _dUKM
043			_ad------
090			_aC39.21KG.A396 2
090			_aC39.21KG _b.A396 2
100	1		_aAkanle, Tamilola _q(Akanle Eni-Ibukun)
245	1	0	_aInternational environmental law and distributive justice / _cTamilola Akanle Eni-Ibukun.
260			_aAbingdon, Oxon, [UK] : _bRoutledge, _c2014.
300			_axii, 136 p. ; _c24 cm.
490	0		_aRoutledge research in international environmental law
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 123-128) and index.
520			_a'The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of the'flexibility mechanisms' defined in the Kyoto Protocol and is an essential part of the current climate change regime. The CDM has been constantly evolving in order to ensure that it fulfils its objectives of mitigating climate change and contributing to sustainable development in developing countries. The first CDM project was registered in 2004 and there are now about 3,500 registered projects, expected to reduce over 500 million tonnes of carbon dioxide annually and over 2 billion tonnes by the end of 2012. Nevertheless, the CDM is still not perfect, and one of its main problems is the inequitable geographic distribution of projects among developing countries. Although there are currently 123 developing countries that are eligible to participate in the CDM, only 69 countries do so. Of this number, four countries (China, India, Brazil and Mexico) account for about 75% of the projects in the CDM pipeline and most of the 69 host countries host just 1 or 2 projects. Understandably, this is a problem that countries are very keen to address, and since 2001, even before the first project was registered, countries have been highlighting the need to ensure that projects are equitably distributed among participating countries. This book looks at distributive justice under the CDM regime and focuses on the issue of equity in the geographic distribution of CDM projects among developing countries. The book investigates relevant aspects of theory and international law with the aim of identifying the legal characteristics of equitable distribution or distributive justice, in order to establish what equitable distribution in the CDM should look like. The book examines the approaches to equity in international law; the climate change regime; theories of distributive justice; and various international regimes that aim at achieving equity in the distribution of a resource or benefit. Based on these investigations, this book provides a definition of equitable distribution under the CDM and identifies the key barriers to equitable distribution of projects and makes recommendations on how to overcome these barriers. This book will be the authority on distributive justice under the CDM, as there is no other book on this topic and no article that deals thoroughly with the issue.'-- _cProvided by publisher.
520			_a'The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) defined in the Kyoto Protocol is an essential part of the current climate change regime. The CDM has been constantly evolving in order to ensure that it fulfils its objectives of mitigating climate change and contributing to sustainable development in developing countries. Nevertheless, the CDM is still not perfect, and one of its main problems is the inequitable geographic distribution of projects among developing countries. Understandably, this is a problem that countries are very keen to address, and since 2001, even before the first project was registered, countries have been highlighting the need to ensure that projects are equitably distributed among participating countries. This book looks at distributive justice under the CDM regime and focuses on the issue of equity in the geographic distribution of CDM projects among developing countries. The book investigates relevant aspects of theory and international law with the aim of identifying the legal characteristics of equitable distribution or distributive justice in order to establish what equitable distribution in the CDM should look like. The book examines the approaches to equity in international law; the climate change regime; theories of distributive justice; and various international regimes that aim to achieve equity in the distribution of a resource or benefit. Based on these investigations, Tomilola Akanle breaks new ground in defining equitable distribution under the CDM and by exploring how key obstructions to the equitable distribution of projects may be overcome. The book will be of particular interest to academics and policymakers of climate change and the CDM within international law'-- _cProvided by publisher.
630	0	0	_aUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change _d(1992). _kProtocols, etc. _d1997 December 11.
650		0	_aGreenhouse gases _xLaw and legislation _zDeveloping countries.
650		0	_aClimatic changes _xLaw and legislation _zDeveloping countries.
650		0	_aEmissions trading _xLaw and legislation _zDeveloping countries.
650		0	_aCarbon dioxide mitigation _xLaw and legislation _zDeveloping countries.
650		0	_aClimatic changes _xGovernment policy _xInternational cooperation.
650		0	_aGreenhouse gases _xGovernment policy _xInternational cooperation.
650		0	_aGlobal warming _xGovernment policy _xInternational cooperation.
650		0	_aEnvironmental law, International.
907			_a.b15809973 _b2019-11-12 _c2019-11-12
942			_c01 _n0 _kC39.21KG.A396 2
914			_avtls003549211
990			_amab
991			_aFakulti Undang-Undang
998			_au _b2014-08-01 _cm _da _feng _genk _y0 _z.b15809973
999			_c561105 _d561105