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020 _a9264199381
_cRM296.08
039 9 _a200409271041
_bsahabinar
_c200309221419
_dhaslini
_c200309101643
_dnorjismi
_y09-10-2003
_znorjismi
090 _aOECD IEA 5 F449
090 _aOECD IEA 5
100 1 _aCornot-Gandolphe, Sylvie
245 1 0 _aFlexibility in natural gas :
_bsupply and demand
260 _aParis :
_bOECD/IEA,
_c2002
300 _a273 p. :
_bill., map ;
_c23 cm.
500 _a'The main author of this book is Sylvie Cornot-Gandolphe. Ralph Dickel, Head of the Energy Diversification Division, directed the project and provided valuable input and advice'--P. 5.
504 _aReferences : p. 269-273
520 _a'In most IEA Member countries, natural gas demand varies strongly during the year, according to temperature. Flexibility is needed to cover seasonal swings and variations in gas demand, especially for household customers. It is also needed to maintain short-term supply security in the case of a disruption of a supply source. Over the years, gas companies have devised a variety of flexibility tools, such as supply swing, storage and interruptible contracts. This enabled them to balance supply and demand by modifying volumes. Today, market liberalisation encourages the development of hubs and spot markets, where supply and demand can be balanced by the pricing mechanism. As a result, flexibility services are now offered and priced independently from the gas itself. Opportunities for arbitrage between gas and electricity have also emerged in countries where both sectors have been liberalised'-P. [4] of cover.
650 0 _aNatural gas
_zEurope
650 0 _aGas industry
_zEurope
650 0 _aSupply and demand
700 1 _aDickel, Ralf
710 2 _aOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
_943115
710 2 _aInternational Energy Agency
856 4 _uhttp://www.oecd.org
907 _a.b13258187
_b2021-05-28
_c2019-11-12
942 _c4
_n0
_kOECD IEA 5 F449
914 _avtls000340291
991 _aBahagian Koleksi Dokumen
998 _at
_b2003-10-09
_cm
_da
_feng
_gfr
_y0
_z.b13258187
999 _c325323
_d325323