al-Tir,'Aziz Samih, <br/><br/>
al-Atrak al-Uthmaniyun fi Afriqiya al-Shamaliyah / 
ta'lif'Aziz Samih al-Tir ; tarjamah Mahmud'Ali'Amir. 
 - Bayrut :  Dar al-Nahdah al-'Arabiyah,  1989. 
 - 659 pages ;  21 cm. 
<br/><br/><label>ISBN: </label> Hadiah 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Geographic Terms: </label><br/>Africa, North--History.<br/>Turkey--History--Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918.<br/>Turkey--Foreign relations--Africa, North.