TY  - BOOK
AU  - Mustaffa,Nadiyah Mahmud
TI  - al-'Asr al-'Uthmani min al-quwwah wa-al-haymanah ila bidayat al-mas'alah al-sharqiyah
T2  - Mashru' al-'ilaqat al-dawliyah fi al-islam
PY  - 1996///
CY  - al-Qahirah
PB  - al-Ma'had al-'Alami li al-Fikr al-Islami
KW  - Diplomatic relations
KW  - Turkey
KW  - History
KW  - Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918
KW  - Foreign relations
ER  -