Al-Mramthee, Qusay Omran Mosa, <br/><br/>
Improvement of Gradient Vector Flow using particle swarm optimization for broken character restoration and classification / 
Qusay Omran Mosa Al-Mramthee. 
 - xv, 197 pages :  illustrations ;  30 cm. 
<br/><br/>Thesis (Ph.D.)-Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2016. 
<br/><br/>References : page [163]-176. 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Corporate Names: </label><br/>Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia--Dissertations.
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Dissertations, Academic--Malaysia.<br/>Neural networks (Computer science).