TY - BOOK AU - Stiles,Anne TI - Popular fiction and brain science in the late nineteenth century T2 - Cambridge studies in nineteenth-century literature and culture SN - 9781107010017 (hbk.) PY - 2012/// CY - Cambridge, U. K. PB - Cambridge University Press KW - Gothic fiction (Literary genre), English KW - History and criticism KW - Neurosciences and the arts KW - Brain KW - Research KW - United Kingdom KW - History KW - 19th century KW - Gothic revival (Literature) KW - Literature and science KW - Literature and medicine KW - United Kindom KW - Neurosciences KW - Mind and body in literature KW - Physiology in literature KW - English fiction N1 - Includes bibliographical references (p. 232-247) and index N2 - 'In the 1860s and 1870s, leading neurologists used animal experimentation to establish that discrete sections of the brain regulate specific mental and physical functions. These discoveries had immediate medical benefits: David Ferrier's detailed cortical maps, for example, saved lives by helping surgeons locate brain tumors and haemorrhages without first opening up the skull. These experiments both incited controversy and stimulated creative thought, because they challenged the possibility of an extra-corporeal soul. This book examines the cultural impact of neurological experiments on late Victorian Gothic romances by Robert Louis Stevenson, Bram Stoker, H. G. Wells and others. Novels like Dracula and Jekyll and Hyde expressed the deep-seated fears and visionary possibilities suggested by cerebral localization research and offered a corrective to the linearity and objectivity of late Victorian neurology'-- ER -