Surgical complications in oral implantology : etiology, prevention, and management - Al-Faraje, Louie; Rutkowski, James L.; Church, Christopher (Hanover Park, IL : Quintessence Pub., 2011)
and flap reflection -- Bleeding during osteotomy -- Damage to adjacent dentition -- Perforation of the sinus membrane during osteotomy -- Perforation of the sinus membrane during elevation -- Incomplete elevation -- Bleeding during membrane elevation -- Fracture of the residual alveolar ridge -- Excessive elevation of the membrane -- Presence of a mucus retention cyst -- Blockage of the maxillary ostium -- Unstable implants -- Wound dehiscence -- Acute graft infection/sinusitis -- Exposure of the bone graft and/or barrier membrane -- Sinus Congestion -- Early implant migration into the sinus cavity -- Insufficient quality and/or quantity of healed graft -- Implant failure in the augmented sinus -- Chronic infection/sinusitis -- Infection of all paranasal sinuses/intracranial cavity -- Delayed implant migration into the sinus cavity -- Sinus aspergillosis -- Intra- and postoperative infection -- Intra- and postoperative pain -- Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw -- Bleeding problems in patients taking anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents -- Implant treatment protocol -- Consent forms -- Postoperative instructions.
Keywords: Dental Implantation -- adverse effects; Maxillary Sinus -- surgery; Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic -- adverse effects