(3OhdI GdGSdGe ai GdCfOdS ef GdaJM Gdi HOGjI YgO GdfGUQ (B/s - (3YfGf, eMeO YHO Gddgs (al-Qahirah : Muassasah al-Khanaji, 1960)
j.1 bhg.1. min al-fath ila bidayah'ahd al-nasir- j.1 bhg.2. al-khilafat al-Amawiyah wa al-dawlah al-'mariyah-
1
Keywords: Educational technology -- United States; Omayyad Caliphate (Spain); Telecommunication United States; Spain -- History -- Arab period