al-Harakat al-islahiyah wa marakiz al-thaqafah fi al-sharq al-Islami al-hadith - al-Shayyal, Jamal al-Din (al-Zahir : Maktabah al-Thaqafah al-Diniyah, 2001)
Keywords: Islamic renewal -- History -- 19th century; Islamic renewal -- History -- 20th century; Islamic countries -- Intellectual life