(3ecI hYdGbGJgG GdNGQLjI (B301 - 487 (3g (B/s - (3GdRjdYj, CMeO YeQs (Beirut : al-Dar al-'Arabiyah lil-Mawsu'at, 2005)
Thesis (master's]--Jami'at al-Riyad, 1978
Keywords: Mecca (Saudi Arabia) -- History; Islamic Empire -- History -- 750-1258