(3GdGSdGe hGdMVGQI GdYQHjI aj BSjG GdhSWi (B:s (3Hjf GdaJMjf GdYQHi hGdJQci (B21-447 (3g (B/s - (3eMehO, MSf GMeOs (Qaherah : Dar al-Fikr al-'Arabi, 1998)
Keywords: Civilization, Islamic; Islamic Empire -- History; Asia, Central -- Civilization