TY  - BOOK
AU  - Hourani,Albert Habib
TI  - The Ottoman background of the modern Middle East =: الاسس العثمانية للشرق الأوسط الحديث 
SN  - 058278011X
PY  - 1970///
CY  - London
PB  - Longman for the University of Essex
KW  - Middle East
KW  - History
KW  - 1517-
KW  - Turkey
KW  - Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918
ER  -